
Weston Law Firm,
P.A.
Alternative Dispute Resolution
a
a
Various
alternative
dispute resolution
methods are available to resolve cases. Because alternative
dispute resolution methods often provide a quick and cost-effective
method of resolving a claim or lawsuit, the attorneys at Weston Law
Firm utilize alternative dispute resolution whenever it appears to best
meet the client's needs. The methods of alternative dispute
resolution are:
Mediation
In mediation, the parties to a dispute or lawsuit discuss
the case
with a neutral mediator, usually an attorney, who attempts to
assist the parties in arriving at a settlement. The mediator
does
not make decisions, but rather acts as a facilitator to help the
parties find common ground and make their own decisions in the matter.
The parties can voluntarily agree to mediation, or the Court
may order
mediation. In some counties in South Carolina, such as Horry
County and Colleton County, mediation is mandatory for certain classes
of cases. The trend over time is for mediation to be mandatory in more
types of cases, because mediation can be useful in resolving cases and
therefore lowering the caseload of the Court. The parties to
voluntary mediation mutually choose their mediator. In
court-ordered or mandatory mediation, the parties are first given the
opportunity to mutually agree on the mediator, but if they cannot agree
on the mediator the court will appoint one to hear the matter.
Mediation is usually conducted in the mediator's office, or
in the
offices of one of the attorneys involved in the dispute.
Typically, the parties to voluntary mediation agree to evenly
split the mediator's fee. In mandatory mediation the costs
are
likewise split evenly between the parties. Mediation
conferences
can last a few hours or multiple days, depending upon the complexity of
the
matter.
The mediator will typically
meet with the group as a whole to allow everyone to state their
positions and concerns in the case, and the mediator will then meet
with the parties individually in "breakout" sessions to
further
discuss the matters raised at the group meeting. These individual
discussion sessions are designed to allow each party to confidentially
discuss matters important to them in the case, so that the mediator can
begin to determine the shape and scope of a possible settlement.
In order to conduct mandatory mediation
conferences,
an attorney must be certified as a qualified mediator by the South
Carolina bar. Joseph Weston is a certified mediator in South
Carolina.
Arbitration
In arbitration, the parties to a claim or lawsuit submit
their dispute
to a neutral arbitrator, who is usually an attorney familiar with the
area of the law at issue in the case. The arbitrator will
allow
each side to present witnesses and evidence, after which the arbitrator
will issue a decision (arbitration award) in the case. The
arbitrator's decision resolves all matters between the parties.
In essence, the arbitrator performs the role of the judge or
jury, and issues an award in favor of one of the parties. The
arbitrator's decision is normally final and binding, and
cannot be
appealed.
Joseph Weston is a certified arbitrator
in South Carolina.
Summary
Jury Trial
A summary jury trial,
sometimes referred to as a "fast-track" trial, is a voluntary
proceeding available in the Court of Common Pleas, where
the parties to the lawsuit agree to try the case in a manner
which
differs in some important respects from a standard trial.
Instead
of having a circuit court judge preside over the case, the
summary
jury trial judge is a private attorney mutually chosen by the parties.
In addition, instead of a standard twelve person jury, the
summary trial is conducted before a six person jury. The
parties
also are free to reach their own agreement as to the types and
scope of evidence which will be admissible at trial.
In the right type
of case, a summary jury trial provides several
advantages over a standard trial. First, the parties get to
choose the exact date on which they will try the case, which allows the
parties to more easily secure the attendance of witnesses and prepare
for trial. Second, by agreeing to the nature of the evidence
that will be admissible at trial, the parties can usually reduce the
trial expenses. For example, instead of having doctors or
other
experts appear to testify at trial, often at great expense, the parties
may agree to simply introduce the expert's records or reports in lieu
of live testimony. The cost savings gained by
streamlining
the evidence in the case are offset to some extent by the fact that the
parties have to pay the fees of the attorney acting as the summary
trial judge.